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What We Teach PREFACE
The
Apostle Paul gave this charge to the Ephesian elders, “Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy
Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the
church of
God”
(Acts
20:28). These
words establish the principle occupation of local church leadership, the
shepherding of the flock. To shepherd
the flock of God is to take responsibility before God to watch, warn, teach,
and lead His church unto holy and blameless living (Ephesians 1:3, 4, 5:26, 27;
Philippians 1:9-11). This responsibility
is necessarily carried out; not among professors, or counselors, or
administrators; but in the plurality of God appointed elders who seek the
Father’s full counsel for His flock. In
response to this high calling, the elders of
Faith
Bible
Church seek to present
God’s people with clear teaching on important matters that confront believers
in this generation. Through this
Statement of Faith titled, What
We Teach, it is our aim to commend the Word of God to all of our
people. It is our utmost desire to
present this Statement of Faith in the pastoral manner described in
Scripture. Paul expressed our desired
aim when he wrote, we do not preach
ourselves but Christ Jesus as Lord, and ourselves as your bond-servants for
Jesus sake (II
Corinthians 4:5). INTRODUCTION Recognizing that the Bible is the very Word of the living God to man and understanding the priority of knowing and obeying its truths, the elders at Faith Bible Church are deeply committed to studying and teaching with diligence and authority. The central ministry of Faith Bible Church is the continuous imparting of Scripture to the people of God that they may know God, serve Him in worship and ministry and reach out with the Gospel of Christ in obeying the Great Commission.
Through
study, the elders have come to conviction regarding the major theological
truths of the Bible. This booklet
presents those major truths. These are
the primary doctrines of the Christian faith, and they reflect the heart of the
teaching here at
Faith
Bible
Church. THE HOLY SCRIPTURESWe teach that the Bible is God’s written revelation to man. Thus the sixty-six books of the Bible, given to us by the Holy Spirit, constitute the verbal plenary (inspired equally in all parts) Word of God (I Corinthians 2:7-14; II Peter 1:20-21). We teach that the Word of God is verbally inspired in every word (II Timothy 3:16), absolutely inerrant in the original documents, infallible, and God breathed. We teach the literal, grammatical, historical interpretation of Scripture; which affirms the belief that the opening chapters of Genesis present creation in six literal days (Genesis 1:31; Exodus 31:17).
We teach that the Bible constitutes the only
infallible rule of faith and practice (Matthew
5:18; 24:35; John
10:35;
16:12-13;
17:17; I Corinthians
2:13; II Timothy
3:15&17; Hebrews
4:12; II Peter
1:20&21). We teach that God spoke in His written Word by a
process of dual authorship. The Holy
Spirit so superintended the human authors that, through their individual
personalities and different styles of writing, they composed and recorded God’s
Word to man (II Peter
1:20-21)
without error in the whole or in the part (Matthew
5:18; II Timothy
3:16). GOD We teach that there is but one living and true God (Deuteronomy 6:4; Isaiah 45:5-7; I Corinthians 8:4), an infinite, all knowing Spirit (John 4:24), perfect in all His attributes, one in essence, eternally existing in three Persons – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19; II Corinthians 13:14) – each equally deserving worship and obedience.
We teach that God the Father, the first Person of
the Trinity, orders and disposes all things according to His own purpose and
grace (Psalm 145:8-9; I Corinthians 8:6). He is the Creator of all things (Genesis 1:1-31; Ephesians 3:9). As the only absolute and omnipotent Ruler in
the universe, He is sovereign in creation, providence, and redemption (Psalm
103:19; Romans
11:36). His fatherhood involves both His designation
within the Trinity and His relationship with mankind. As Creator He is Father to all men (Ephesians
4:6), but He is spiritual Father only to believers (Romans
8:14; II Corinthians
6:18). He
has decreed for His own glory all things that come to pass (Ephesians
1:11). He continually upholds, directs and governs
all creatures and events (I Chronicles 29:11). In His sovereignty He is neither author nor approver of sin (Habakkuk
1:13; John
8:38-44), nor does He abridge the accountability
of moral, intelligent creatures (I Peter
1:17). He has graciously chosen from eternity past
those whom He would have as His own (Ephesians 1:4-6); He saves from sin all
who come to Him through Jesus Christ; He adopts as His own all those who come
to Him; and He becomes, upon adoption, Father to His own (John 1:12; Romans
8:15; Galatians 4:5, Hebrews 12:5-9). GOD THE SON We teach that Jesus Christ, the second Person of the Trinity, possesses all the divine excellencies; and in these He is coequal, coeternal and of the same substance with the Father (John 10:30; 14:9). We teach that God the Father created according to His own will, through His Son, Jesus Christ, by whom all things continue in existence and in operation (John 1:3; Colossians 1:15-17; Hebrews 1:2). We teach that in the incarnation (God becoming man) Christ surrendered only the prerogatives of deity but nothing of the divine essence, either in degree or kind. In His incarnation, the eternally existing second Person of the Trinity accepted all the essential characteristics of humanity and so became the God Man (Philippians 2:5-8; Colossians 2:9). We teach that Jesus Christ represents humanity and deity in indivisible oneness (Micah 5:2; John 5:23; 14:9-10; Colossians 2:9). We teach that our Lord Jesus Christ was virgin born (Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:23-25; Luke 1:26-35), that He was God incarnate (John 1:1-14); and that the purpose of the incarnation was to reveal God, redeem men and rule over God’s kingdom (Psalm 2:7-9;Isaiah 9:6; John 1:29; Philippians 2:9-11; Hebrews 7:25-26; I Peter 1:18-19). We teach that, in the incarnation, the second person of the Trinity laid aside His right to the full prerogatives of coexistence with God and took on an existence appropriate to a servant while never divesting Himself of His divine attributes (Philippians 2:5-8). We teach that through His death, Christ accomplished redemption for believing sinners. His death was voluntary (John 19:30), substitutionary [“in believers’ place”] (Matthew 20:28; I Timothy 2:6; I Peter 2:24), propitiatory [“in satisfaction of God’s holy character and perfect Law”] (I John 2:2), reconciliatory [“breaking down the hostility – caused by sin – of God toward the sinner, and the sinner toward God, thus making peace”] (Romans 5:1-11), and redemptive [“the purchase of men from the domain of sin to the domain of righteousness”] (Colossians 1:12-14; Romans 6:5-10; I Peter 2:9-10). We teach that our justification is made sure by His literal, physical resurrection from the dead and that He is now ascended to the right hand of the Father, where He now mediates as our Advocate and High Priest (Matthew 28:6; Luke 24: 38-39: Acts 2:30-31; Romans 4:25; 8:34; Hebrews 7:25; 9:24; I John 2:1). We teach that in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the grave, God confirmed the deity of His Son and gave proof that God has accepted the atoning work of Christ on the cross. Jesus’ bodily resurrection is also the guarantee of a future resurrection life for all believers (John 5:26-29; 14:19; Romans 1:4; 4:25; 6:5-10; I Corinthians 15:20-23). We teach that Jesus Christ will return to receive the church, which is His Body, unto Himself at the rapture, and returning with His church in glory, will establish His millennial kingdom on earth (Acts 1:9-11; I Thessalonians 4:13-18; Revelation 20). We teach that the Lord Jesus Christ is the One through whom God will judge all mankind (John 5:22-23): believers (I Corinthians 3:10-15; II Corinthians 5:10), living inhabitants of the earth at His glorious return (Matthew 25:31-46), unbelieving dead at the Great White Throne (Revelation 20:11-15). As the mediator between God and man (I Timothy 2:5), the Head of His Body the church (Ephesians 1:22; 5:23; Colossians 1:18), and the coming universal King who will reign on the throne of David (Isaiah 9:6; Luke 1:31-33); He is the final Judge of all who fail to place their trust in Him as Lord and Savior (Matthew 25:14; Acts 17:30-31). We teach that on the basis of the efficacy of the
death of our Lord Jesus Christ, the believing sinner is freed from the
punishment, the penalty, the power, and one day the very presence of sin; and
that he is declared righteous, given eternal life, and adopted into the family
of God (Romans 3:25; 5:8-9; I Peter 2:24; 3:18). GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT We teach the need of the church to submit to God as He accomplishes His purpose in the world. To that end, He gives the church spiritual gifts. First, He gives men chosen for the purpose of equipping the saints for the work of the ministry (Ephesians 4:7-12), and He also gives unique and special spiritual abilities to each member of the Body of Christ (Romans 12:5-8; I Corinthians 12:4-31; I Peter 4:10-11). We teach that the Holy Spirit is a divine Person, eternal, underived, possessing all the attributes of personality and deity including intellect (I Corinthians 2:10-13), emotions (Ephesians 4:30), will (I Corinthians 12:11), eternality (Hebrews 9:14), omnipresence (Psalm 139:7-10), omniscience (Isaiah 40:13-14), omnipotence (Romans 15:13), and truthfulness (John 16:13). In all the divine attributes He is coequal and of the same substance with the Father and the Son (Matthew 28:19; Acts 5:3-4; 28:25-26; I Corinthians 12:4-6; II Corinthians 13:14). We teach that it is the work of the Holy Spirit to execute the divine will with relation to all mankind. We recognize His sovereign activity in creation (Genesis 1:2), the incarnation (Matthew 1:18), the written revelation (II Peter 1:20-21), and the work of salvation (John 3:5-7). We teach that the work of the Holy Spirit in this age began at Pentecost when He came from the Father as promised by Christ (John 14:16-17; 15:26) to initiate and complete the building of the Body of Christ, which is His church (I Corinthians 12:13). The broad scope of His divine activity includes convicting the world of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment; glorifying the Lord Jesus Christ and transforming believers into the image of Christ (John 16:7-9; Acts 1:5; 2:4; II Corinthians 3:18; Ephesians 2:22). We teach that the Holy Spirit is the supernatural and sovereign Agent in regeneration and in baptizing all believers into the Body of Christ (Titus 3:5, I Corinthians 12:13). The Holy Spirit also indwells, sanctifies, instructs, empowers, and seals them unto the day of redemption (Romans 8:9; II Corinthians 3:6; Ephesians 1:13). We teach that the Holy Spirit is the divine Teacher who guided the apostles and prophets into all truth as they committed to writing God’s revelation, the Bible. Every believer possesses the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit from the moment of salvation, and it is the duty of all those born of the Spirit to be filled with (controlled by) the Spirit (John 16:13; Romans 8:9; Ephesians 5:18; II Peter 1:19-21; I John 2:20-27). We teach that the Holy Spirit administers spiritual gifts to the church. The Holy Spirit glorifies neither Himself nor His gifts by excessive displays, but He does glorify Christ by implementing His work of redeeming the lost and building up believers in the most holy faith (John 16:13-14; Acts 1:8; I Corinthians 12:4-7, 11; II Corinthians 3:18). We teach, in this respect, that God the Holy Spirit is sovereign in the bestowing of all His gifts for the perfecting of the saints today and that speaking in tongues and the working of sign miracles in the beginning days of the church were for the purpose of pointing to and authenticating the apostles and a few other key men as revealers of divine truth, and were a sign for unbelievers and verification that God was working with other people groups beyond the Jews. We see these special gifts as given to provide a foundation for the church. They were never intended to be the norm for Christ’s Church, like the gift of apostleship. We believe the sign gifts gradually ceased as the New Testament Scriptures were completed, as authority was established, and as the foundation of the church was completed. The scriptures do not say verbatim that all the sign gifts will cease, nor do they say that they will continue. It appears to us that they were foundational in nature because signs and wonders were never the norm in redemptive history, and they are not mentioned in any of Paul’s later epistles to the church. We believe that the sign gifts have ceased but that, given a situation similar to the apostolic first century, God could sovereignly bestow them today. Certain critical phases in God’s program down through history have required special evidence. The transitional phase represented by the period of Christ and His apostles were one of those times. Those who had been steeped in Judaism all their lives needed elements of tangible proof that the new movement founded by Jesus Christ was genuinely of God. Those whose background was exclusively heathen also needed that kind of help. The God of the Old Testament was completely strange to them as was the new message brought by evangelists such as Paul. Divinely produced credentials certainly were in order, for example, tongues and the other sign gifts. (I Corinthians 1:22, I Corinthians 14:22, II Corinthians 12:12, Hebrews 2:4, Ephesians 4:7-12, Ephesians 2:20, Acts 2:43, Acts 5:12, Acts 14:3&4, Acts 15:12 and Acts 19:11). MAN AND TOTAL DEPRAVITY We teach that man was directly and immediately created by God in His image and likeness. Man was created free of sin with a rational nature, intelligence, volition, self-determination, and moral responsibility to God (Genesis 2:7, 15, 25; James 3:9). We teach that God’s intention in the creation of man was that man should glorify God, enjoy God’s fellowship, and live his life in the will of God, thus accomplishing God’s purpose for man in the world (Isaiah 43:7; Romans 11:36; Colossians 1:16; Revelation 4:11). We teach that in Adam’s sin of disobedience to the revealed will and Word of God, man lost his innocence; incurred the penalty of spiritual and physical death; became subject to the wrath of God; and became inherently corrupt and utterly incapable of choosing or doing that which is acceptable to God apart from divine grace. With no recuperative powers to enable him to recover himself, man is hopelessly lost, totally depraved.. Man’s salvation is thereby wholly of God’s grace through the redemptive work of our Lord Jesus Christ (Genesis 2:16-17; 3:1-19; John 3:36; Romans 3:23; 6:23; I Corinthians 2:14; Ephesians 2:1-3; I Timothy 2:13-14; Colossians 2:13; I John 1:8).
We teach that the consequence of Adam’s sin has
been transmitted (imputed) to all people of all ages (Romans
5:12-21, I Corinthians
15:21-22), Jesus Christ being the
one sinless exception (Hebrews 4:15, I Peter 2:22, I John 3:5). All men are thus sinners by divine
declaration, by nature, and by choice (Psalm 14:1-3; Jeremiah 17:9; Romans
3:9-18; 23; 5:10-12; James 2:10). SALVATION We teach that salvation is entirely the work of God and not man (Ephesians 2:4-9). This salvation was determined before the foundation of the world and was predicated solely upon God’s love, and not upon anything that man might do in the future. (Ephesians 1:4-6; Romans 8:29-30; Romans 3:10-18)
We teach that it was Christ’s redemptive work
that atoned for man’s sin as He was made sin (II Corinthians
5:21). Men are saved and justified on the grounds of
Christ’s death alone (Hebrews
10:14)
by God’s grace through faith alone, sola fida (Ephesians 2:8-9). EFFECTUAL CALLING We teach that the effectual calling is God’s gracious work in which He, according to His eternal purpose and electing grace, powerfully subdues the sinner’s rebellion, causing him to turn to Christ in unfeigned faith and heartfelt repentance. (John 6:44-45; Romans 8:28-30; I Corinthians 1:9; Galatians 1:15-16; II Timothy 1:9) This means that at God’s appointed time (Galatians 1:15-16), He subdues the sinner’s rebellion and makes him willing to embrace Christ in saving faith (Psalm 110:3). Whenever sinners freely turn from sin, and receive Christ, they have been enabled to do so by the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit in their souls (John 1:12-13; 6:44-45; II Thessalonians 2:13-14). It is this inward call that secures obedience to the outward call made through the preaching of the Word. The inward call is irresistible and as such all who are called by God will come to Christ since God, not man, is in complete control of salvation (John 6:45; Matthew 11:20-27; Romans 9:16; I Corinthians 1:30; 4:7; II Corinthians 4:6; Galatians 1:15-16; II Timothy 1:9). The effectual call is extended to the elect only, in accordance with the eternal purpose of God (Romans 8:28; II Timothy 1:9). REGENERATION We teach that regeneration is a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit by which the divine nature and divine life are communicated (John 3:3-7; Titus 3:5). It is instantaneous and it is accomplished solely by the power of the Holy Spirit through the instrumentality of the Word of God (John 5:24; I Peter 1:23) so as to secure voluntary obedience to the gospel. It is the cause, not the result, of the believer’s saving faith. Regeneration will be manifested by repentance, faith and righteous living. Good works are its proper evidence and fruit (I Corinthians 6:19-20; Ephesians 2:10) They will be experienced to the extent that the believer submits to the control of the Holy Spirit through faithful obedience to the Word of God (Ephesians 5:17-21; Philippians 2:12b; Colossians 3:16; II Peter 1:4-10). This obedience causes the believer to be increasingly conformed to the image of the Lord Jesus Christ (II Corinthians 3:18). Such conformity culminates in the believer’s glorification at Christ’s coming (Romans 8:17; II Corinthians 5:17; I Peter 1:23; II Peter 1:4; I John 3:2-3; Titus 3:5).
We teach that election is the unconditional act of God by which, before the foundation of the world, He chose in Christ those whom He graciously regenerates, saves and sanctifies (Romans 8:28-30; Ephesians 1:4-11; II Thessalonians 2:13-14; II Timothy 2:10; Titus 1:1-2; I Peter 1:1-2). We teach that sovereign election does not contradict or negate the responsibility of man to repent and trust Christ as Savior and Lord (John 3:18-19&36; 5:40; Romans 9:22-23; II Thessalonians 2:10-12; Revelation 22:17). Nevertheless, since sovereign grace includes the means of receiving the gift of salvation as well as the gift itself, sovereign election will result in what God determines. All whom the Father calls to Himself will come in faith and all who come in faith the Father will receive (John 6:37-40, 44, 65; Acts 13:48; Romans 3:10-18; I Corinthians 2:14). We teach that the unmerited favor that God grants to totally depraved sinners is not related to any initiative of their own, nor to God’s anticipation of what they might do by their own will, but is solely of His sovereign grace and mercy (Ephesians 1:4-7; Titus 3:4-7; I Peter 1:2). We teach that God is truly sovereign and that He exercises this sovereignty in harmony with His other attributes, especially His omniscience, justice, holiness, wisdom, grace and love (Romans 9:11-16). This sovereignty will always exalt the will of God in a manner totally consistent with His character, as revealed in the life of our Lord Jesus Christ (Matthew 11:25-28; II Timothy 1:9). PARTICULAR REDEMPTION We teach that the redemptive, atoning work of Christ was particular, or limited, in its design, application, and accomplishment to the elect only. (Matthew 20:28; Matthew 26:28; John 10:11, 15-16; John 17:6, 9, 19; Ephesians 5:25; Hebrews 9:28) It was not intended to make salvation possible for every person but actually was specifically intended to solely atone for the sins of the elect. (Romans 8:29-30; John 11:51-52) Christ, acting as the representative of all those given to Him by the Father, fully satisfied the infinite demands of God’s law, and accomplished eternal redemption for the elect from every tribe, people and nation. (Revelation 5:9) Even though Christ’s obedience and sufferings were of infinite value and sufficient to expiate the sins of the entire world had this been God’s purpose, the accomplishments of His death were, by God’s eternal design, limited to the elect only. (Matthew 1:21; John 6:38-39)
We teach that justification before God is an act of God (Romans 8:33) by which He declares righteous those who, through faith in Christ, repent of their sins (Luke 13:3; Acts 2:38; 3:19; 11:18; Romans 2:4; II Corinthians 7:10) and confess Him as sovereign Lord (Romans 10:9-10; I Corinthians 12:3; II Corinthians 4:5; Philippians 2:11). This righteousness is apart from any virtue or work of man (Romans 3:20; 4:6) and involves the imputation of our sins to Christ (Colossians 2:14; I Peter 2:24), as well as the imputation of Christ’s righteousness to us (I Corinthians 1:30; II Corinthians 5:21). By this means God is enabled to “be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus” (Romans 3:26).
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